Pterygium Treatment at cost effective rate in India-video
Of late most of the Indian hospitals have eminent ophthalmologists as consultants for the pterygium treatment. It’s the reputation of these ophthalmologists that has made India a popular destination for pterygium treatment. Pterygium treatment in India is done using the latest medical technology. And it is priced at almost a fraction of the cost when compared to the West. The reason why people prefer pterygium treatment in India because of the availability of latest equipments and technology.
Pterygium most often refers to a benign growth of the conjunctiva and commonly grows from the nasal side of the sclera. It is associated with, and thought to be caused by ultraviolet-light exposure, low humidity, and dust. The predominance of pterygia on the nasal side is possibly a result of the sun's rays passing laterally through the cornea where it undergoes refraction and becomes focused on the limbic area. Sunlight passes unobstructed from the lateral side of the eye, focusing on the medial limbus after passing through the cornea. On the contra lateral side, however, the shadow of the nose medially reduces the intensity of sunlight focused on the lateral/temporal limbus.
Causes of pterygium
- Long-term exposure to sunlight
- Chronic eye irritation from dry, dusty conditions
- Dry eye may contribute to pterygium
Symptoms of pterygium
- Persistent redness of eyes
- Inflammation
- Foreign body sensation
- Dry and itchy eyes.
Procedure
There are two types of procedures for the removal of pterygium:
- Conjunctival Graft with Stitches – This type of pterygium treatment is the most preferred technique by the cornea specialists. In this procedure after the pterygium surgery the surgeons cover the exposed area with a graft to reduce the risk of recurrence.
- Amniotic Membrane Graft - The other source of covering is amniotic membrane, which is a unique membrane derived from the submucosa of the placenta, the structure that provides nutrition to a developing fetus. Because of its' origin, amniotic membrane is filled with natural molecules that are anti-inflammatory, anti-scarring, and promote wound healing.
- No-stitch Pterygium treatment - No-stitch pterygium treatment allows most patients to return to work within one or two days of surgery. Research studies have shown that patients undergoing no-stitch surgery had significantly less pain and discomfort after surgery than those having traditional surgery. The no-stitch technique also reduced surgery time by 20-30%.
- No-stitch Pterygium treatment - In no-stitch surgery, the patient is lightly sedated to ensure comfort, and the eye is completely numbed, so there is no way to see the surgery occurring and no sensation of discomfort. The abnormal tissue is removed and replaced with a thin autograft or amniotic membrane. Over the next 2-4 weeks, the eye gradually returns to a normal appearance.
There are two main sources of this graft. One is the patient’s body; in this technique a thin layer of the white membrane, or conjunctiva, covering the eye is removed from beneath the upper eyelid. This is then moved over to fill the area where the pterygium once occupied. Although this pterygium treatment requires more surgical skill and time than traditional surgery, this auto-graft helps prevent re-growth of the pterygium by filling the space where abnormal tissue would have re-grown.
The autograft is held in place with tiny stitches that may dissolve after a few weeks or can be removed in the surgeon's office. Stitches, however, may cause discomfort and a foreign body sensation.
No-stitch surgery is made possible by the use of modern tissue adhesive. Composed of clotting proteins normally found in human blood, tissue adhesive allows the surgeon to secure a conjunctival autograft in seconds rather than minutes. After about one week the tissue adhesive dissolves with no residue, leaving the eye to heal comfortably. Although tissue adhesive is derived from human blood products, no cases of blood borne infection have ever been reported among millions of patients treated with this material in heart and lung surgery.
Ms. Joanne Semilogo from Africa shares her experience of Pterygium Treatment done in India
Ms. Joanne Semilogo
Africa
Risks associated with pterygium treatment
- Poor vision
- Loss of the eye
- Loss of corneal clarity
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Double vision or a droopy eyelid
Pterygium treatment in India is available at various hospitals of Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai and New Delhi at an affordable price. Pterygium treatment in India is a good option for you because it is available at world class hospitals at much cheaper rates. Also, in India there is no communication problem as most of the hospital staff is very fluent with English. The cost of various medical treatments in India is so cheap that even if you take your travel expenses into account you would be able to save enough money to enjoy a vacation.
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