Valvular Cardiomyopathy Treatment in India
Valvular Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that impairs the heart's ability to pump blood. There are several different kinds of cardiomyopathies, and valvular cardiomyopathy refers to dilated cardiomyopathy. Dilated or Vulvular cardiomyopathy means that the left ventricle of the heart is enlarged and therefore less powerful than the left ventricle of a healthy heart. Dilated or Vulvular cardiomyopathy occurs when diseased heart muscle fibers become weakened and cannot effectively pump blood to the body. The weak heart muscles also allow one or more chambers of the heart to expand. With time, the enlarged heart gradually deteriorates, causing congestive heart failure. It occurs most often in middle age, and it affects more men than women. However, this disease can occur in people of all ages, including children.
Symptoms of Valvular Cardiomyopathy
Many people with with valvular cardiomyopathy have no symptoms or only minor symptoms, and live a normal life. Symptoms can occur at any age and may include:
- Heart failure symptoms (shortness of breath and fatigue)
- Swelling of the lower extremities
- Fatigue (feeling overly tired)
- Weight gain
- Fainting (caused by conditions such as irregular heart rhythms, abnormal responses of the blood vessels during exercise, or no cause may be found)
- Palpitations (fluttering in the chest due to abnormal heart rhythms)
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Blood clots due to blood flowing more slowly through the body. If a blood clot breaks off, it can be carried to the lungs (pulmonary emboli), kidney (renal emboli), brain (cerebral emboli or stroke), or limbs (peripheral emboli)
- Chest pain or pressure (occurs usually with exercise or physical activity, but can also occur with rest or after meals)
Cardiac Surgery in India
Vital Information
Phone / Whatsapp : +91-9371136499
Causes of Valvular Cardiomyopathy
Valvular cardiomyopathy can have a variety of causes. Illnesses or other medical conditions can bring on the disease, as can treatment for other conditions, such as chemotherapy to treat cancer. Other heart problems, such as hardened arteries or high blood pressure can lead to cardiomyopathy. An imbalance of vitamins, minerals, or iron could also be the culprit. Some of the most common causes of valvular cardiomyopathy are as follows :
- Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Chronic, excessive alcohol consumption
- Anticancer drugs
- Infections. Certain viral illnesses can cause an infection of the heart muscle known as acute myocarditis that may result in dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a form of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by pregnancy or recent delivery.
- Genetic: About 30 percent of the time, dilated cardiomyopathy occurs as a result of inheriting mutations in certain genes.
Test and Diagnosis of Valvular Cardiomyopathy
- Chest X-Ray : An image of your heart will show whether it's enlarged.
- Echocardiogram : An echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce images of the heart. Your doctor can use these images to examine the size of your heart and its motions as it beats.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) : In this noninvasive test, electrode patches are attached to your skin to measure electrical impulses from your heart. An ECG can show disturbances in the electrical activity of your heart, which can detect abnormal heart rhythms and areas of injury.
- Cardiac Catheterization and Biopsy : In this procedure, a thin tube (catheter) is inserted in your groin and threaded through your blood vessels to your heart, where a small sample (biopsy) of your heart can be extracted for analysis in the laboratory. Pressure within the chambers of your heart can be measured to see how forcefully blood pumps through your heart. Pictures of the arteries of the heart can be taken during the procedure (coronary angiogram) to ensure that you do not have any blockage.
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) : Cardiac MRI is an imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create images of your heart. Cardiac MRI is often used in addition to echocardiography, particularly if the images from your echocardiogram aren't helpful in making a diagnosis.
- Blood Tests : One blood test can measure B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), a protein produced in your heart. Your blood level of BNP rises when your heart is subjected to the stress of heart failure, a common complication of cardiomyopathy.
A variety of other blood tests may be done, including those to check your kidney function and look for anemia and thyroid problems. Your iron level may be measured. Having too much may indicate an iron overload disorder called hemochromatosis. Accumulating too much iron in your heart muscle can weaken it and cause cardiomyopathy.
Phone Numbers Reach Us-
India & International : +91-9860755000 / +91-9371136499
Email : contact@indianhealthguru.com
Valvular Cardiomyopathy Treatment
Treatment is aimed at correcting the cause of the condition wherever possible and at decreasing the heart size and decreases the hormones in the bloodstream that enlarge the heart. Following treatment can be suggested by the physician.
- Drug Therapy : Most people improve by taking drugs, such as a beta-blocker, ACE inhibitorsor an ARB, and/or diuretics. Blood thinners may be used to prevent blood clots from occurring.
- Lifestyle Changes : Lifestyle change can make a big difference in valvular cardiomyopathy and your heart health. Changes which are recommended include diet changes and exercise.
- Other Surgical Treatments : Other treatments may be an option if you develop certain types or arrhythmia. These treatments include,
- Cardioversion : This may be an option for some types of arrhythmia. Whilst under anaesthetic, you are given an electrical shock over the heart. This may revert the abnormal rhythm back to normal.
- Artificial Pacemakers : These are used in cases of arrhythmia where the heart beats very slowly because of complete heart block and in certain other situations. An artificial pacemaker is a small device which is inserted just under the skin on the upper chest.Wires from the pacemaker are passed through veins into the heart chambers. The pacemaker can then stimulate the heart to maintain a regular normal heartbeat.
- Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) : These are sometimes used in certain situations - especially if you are at risk of developing serious and life threatening arrhythmias. They are small devices which are similar to pacemakers and are inserted under the skin in the upper chest. Wires are passed through a vein to the heart. The device monitors the heartbeat. If it detects a change to an abnormal rhythm, the device can send a small electrical shock to the heart to stop the abnormal rhythm.
- Surgery : Surgery may be advised to treat valve disease; scarred, thin heart muscle after heart attack; or congenital malformations. In addition, some patients may benefit from left ventricular assist device insertion. This procedure requires the patient to meet strict criteria and have advanced, end-stage heart failure.
- Heart transplant or other heart failure surgical options
Advantages of Valvular Cardiomyopathy Treatment
- The prognosis with valvular cardiomyopathy varies and depends on the severity of the condition.
- The outcome varies. Some people will remain in a stable condition for long periods.
- Cardiomyopathy can be corrected if the underlying disease can be cured.
- In children, about one-third recover completely, one-third recover but continue to have some heart problems, and one-third die.
- However, overall, the outlook for people with this disorder has improved a lot in the last ten years due to new drug treatments.
Possible Complications of Valvular Cardiomyopathy Treatment:
Side effects of medications, including:
- Headache
- Gastrointestinal upset
- Lightheadedness and fainting
- Low blood pressure
- Lupus reaction (a group of symptoms including a skin rash and arthritis)
Valvular Cardiomyopathy Treatment in India
The doctors and researchers in India actively contribute in developing new ways to diagnose and treat people who have critical heart disorders like valvular cardiomyopathy. Each year Indian doctors trained in heart care evaluate and treat thousands of people who have congestive heart failure. Cardiologists and other specialists staff works together as a team to diagnose and treat all forms of heart related disorders. The hospitals in India offer a “cutting-edge" treatment for different cardiac disorders and make management decisions based on opinions informed by the latest scientific data. Most hospitals in India have plenty of heart and vascular specialists who are widely known for their surgical skills.
Cities in India offering Valvular Cardiomyopathy Treatment at some of the best and top cardiac hospitals are as follows :
Mumbai | Hyderabad | Kerala |
Delhi | Pune | Goa |
Bangalore | Nagpur | Jaipur |
Chennai | Gurgaon | Chandigarh |
Cost of Valvular Cardiomyopathy Treatment in India
The cost of Treatment and Surgery of Heart Defects and disorders in India is very low as compared to the cost of the similar procedure charged in other western countries. This applies to treatment and surgeries of valvular cardiomyopathy in India. Even after adding travel and accommodation costs, treatment in India can result in up to 50 to 80% cost savings. All surgery and treatments are tailored to consider the needs of the travelling patient. India gives you the opportunity to have high class immediate (no waiting list) surgical and medical treatments at highly effective cost.
Phone Numbers Reach Us-
India & International : +91-9860755000 / +91-9371136499
Email : contact@indianhealthguru.com
Some of the common countries from which patients travel to India for surgery are:
USA | UK | Canada |
Australia | New Zealand | Nigeria |
Kenya | Ethiopia | Uganda |
Tanzania | Zambia | Congo |
Sri Lanka | Bangladesh | Pakistan |
Afghanistan | Nepal | Uzbekistan |
ABOUT INDIA
Located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Nepal, China and Bangladesh, India is South Asia's largest, sovereign, democratic republic. India has an edge over other countries when it comes to offering comprehensive, cost-effective and timely medical care: it also offers an exotic, adventure-filled or cultural -if you wish array of destinations to discover and revel in for the travelers. Indian cities like Mumbai, Hyderabad, Goa, Bangalore, Nagpur, Kerala, Delhi, Pune, Jaipur, Chennai, Gurgaon, and Chandigarh offers best medical tourism service.
- Mumbai - A city quite unlike any other in the whole of India, Mumbai (previously named Bombay) is an island city, being located on Salsette Island, alongside the Arabian Sea. With an appealing coastline, many of Mumbai's top resorts and tourist attractions lie around its main beaches, which include both Juhu Beach and also Girgaum Chowpatty Beach, where evening funfairs provide plenty of atmosphere.
- Hyderabad – Hyderabad city is the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, in the region of Telangana. Hyderabad city is known for its rich history, food and its multi-lingual culture, both geographically and culturally. Founded in the year 1591 by fifth Qutb Shahi Ruler Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. Now known as the historic old city, home to the Charminar, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmallah Palace and Makkah Masjid, it lies on the southern bank of the river.
- Goa - Goa, a small enclave on the West Coast of India is one of the best holiday destinations in the World. Famous for its long stretch of beaches dotted with shacks, it is a favorite destination for the European tourists who flock to Goa during the winter months. Swaying palms, white sands and sparkling waters: the three essential elements that attract 2 million visitors annually to Goa’s balmy shores are plentiful in this tiny, glorious slice of India
- Bangalore - Bangalore, the capital of the Karnataka, is fifth largest city in India. Few Cities in the World has the power to attract and motivate a casual visitor to move there permanently. Bangalore is one of those rare cities, which makes people who are new to the City to call themselves proud Bangaloreans. Bangalore, with a wonderful climate is already a Pensioner's Paradise.
- Nagpur - Capital of the "land of oranges" and geographically at the virtual centre of India, Nagpur is endowed with rich forest resources and in itself is the second greenest city in India. The forests around Nagpur are full of best quality teak plantations. Shopping in Nagpur may turn out to be a pleasant experience for the discerning shopper. Nagpur is designed specifically for its many tourists and families to avoid any small annoyances.
- Kerala - The Land Kerala is a dramatic, narrow, leaf-shaped strip of land, flanked by the formidable Western Ghats on the east, and the Arabian Sea on the west. A land of unabashed wealth, its people are amongst the most progressive and literate of the Indian populace. This tropical spice garden has lured the Arabs, Chinese and Europeans for many centuries. Christianity and Judaism entered the subcontinent through the legendary white sand beaches of Kerala.
- Delhi - Delhi the capital of India main point of arrival for overseas visitors, and the major transport hub. Delhi is just not a city but it is a book that narrates the history of India. The city was built and destroyed seven times and has been witness to the various events, which has brought India through the history books.
- Pune - The city of Pune is situated in Maharashtra and is said to be the cultural capital of the state. Located at a distance of approximately 120 km from Mumbai, the city is one of major tourist destinations in India. The rich history, architecture and culture of the city makes it a must visit destination for the tourist coming to India.
- Jaipur – The city of Jaipur, painted in pink, grasp the appreciation of every visitor. One can see that hoary charm still alive in the avenues of Jaipur. Jaipur offers World Class Medical Facilities, comparable with any of the western countries. It has state of the art Hospitals and the best qualified doctors.
- Chennai - The Gateway to South India, Chennai is famous for its sandy beaches, parks and historic landmarks. With a very distinct culture, the people of Chennai have a special interest in music, dance and all other art forms of South India. Capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, Chennai has embraced both the new and the old with ease
- Gurgaon – Gurgaon, the commercial capital of Haryana, is one of the most sought after destination for MNCs, Corporate, residents and Investors as it offers world class standard of living and globally comparable business address in the form of IT parks and Business Centers and along with that very prominent medical hub.
- Chandigarh - Chandigarh is the best-planned city in India, with architecture which is world-renowned, and a quality of life, which is unparalleled. Chandigarh is a rare epitome of modernization co-existing with nature's preservation. It is here that the trees and plants are as much a part of the construction plans as the buildings and the roads.
Phone Numbers Reach Us-
India & International : +91-9860755000 / +91-9371136499
Email : contact@indianhealthguru.com
Below are the downloadable links that will help you to plan your medical trip to India in a more organized and better way. Attached word and pdf files gives information that will help you to know India more and make your trip to India easy and memorable one.